IN SWEDISH

IN ENGLISH

Barn

Child, children

Begr(avd)

Buried

Bdl (bandland)

Sheaf land

Blodsot

Dysentery

Bosätta sig

Settle down

Bräcklig

Frail

Brännsot, feber

Fever

Bröstsjuka

Tuberculosis

Dopbok

Baptismal register

Döpt

Christened

Drunknat i älven

Drowned in the river

Död

Deceased

Dödbok

Death register

F(ödd)

Born

Feber

Fever

Fjärdingsman

Parish constable

Flytta

Move

Från

From

Fäbodar

Summer stables

Fäbodinventering

Counting of summer stables

G (gift)

Married

G 2 g

Married second time

Gudfar

Godfather

Gudmor

Godmother

Gård

Farm

Husbonde

Father of the family, head of household

Hustru

Wife

Huvudsot

Head disease

Håll och stygn (sting)

Pneumonia

Klockare

Parish clerk, precentor

Kopporna

Smallpox

Kvarn

Mill

Kyrkvärd

Church warden

Långsam sjukdom

Slowly advancing illness

Mantalslängd

Tax register

Nytt hushåll

New household

Nämndeman

Juryman

Ofärdig

Crippled

Okänd barnsjukdom

Unknown infant disease

Rotar

"Squads”

Rotemästare

In charge of a “squad”

Rödsot

Dysentery

Se nedan

See below

Sting, håll och sting

Pneumonia

Stort armod

Great poverty

Svullnad

Oedema

Sängliggande

In bed

Troligen

Probably

Tydligen fortfarande i livet

Apparently still alive

Vigselbok

Marriage-register

Äktenskap

Marriage

Änka

Widow

Änkling

Widower

 

 

“1695 hörde gården till roten nr 10 Råbock och var taxerad till 442 bdl r j (bandland reducerad jord)”

= In 1695 the farm belonged to the "rote" No 10 Râbock (Roe-buck) and was assessed to 442 sheaf

land, reduced area.

 

Up to around 1900 Sweden had a part-time professional army financed by the peasantry. The farms

hade been assessed and grouped into entities of about the same value (rotar = "squads"), each of which

had to recruit a soldier and to ensure part of his livelihood.

 

Most soldiers were owners of small farms or farmer's sons. In peacetime they were called up regularly

for a few weeks for training. For practical reasons each "rote" was given a number and a name, which

was also given to each soldier serving for that particular "rote".  In many cases the soldier's name was

taken over by the descendants as a farm name.

 

The result was that two or more families could exist with the same farm name, emanating from different

soldiers having served for the same "rote".

 

© Olle Hansson 2002-11-05